Assemblywoman
Reports to the People
Fall 2009
Dear Neighbor:
I am pleased to provide my Fall News Report which I hope you will find useful and informative. It
contains information on a number of important issues, including the Swine Flu. As you know,
Swine Flu (H1NI) has affected many New York families, and while H1N1 is cause for concern,
there is no reason to panic. Taking the necessary precautions and contacting health authorities
if you believe you may have H1N1 will go a long way toward reducing its effects. Please read the
enclosed article regarding H1N1 for more information. Also contained within this news report are
articles on the Tax Credit for First-time Homebuyers; the new law that provides sex offender
registration updates via e-mail; how to avoid falling victim to debt settlement companies, and
much more.
In closing, I would like to thank the many residents of the district for participating in our effort to
promote community pride by keeping the sidewalks, streets, and lots in our neighborhoods clean
and beautiful. I would encourage you to continue working together in this regard by renewing
your commitment to the community pride initiative so that our community is a safe, clean and
attractive one, thus making it a more desirable place for everyone to live and work. This initiative
also demonstrates that we value our community, and encourages the investment of additional time,
energy, and resources in revitalization efforts in our area.
As always, if you are in need of any assistance or information, please feel free to stop by my office
or call me at (718) 322-3975.
Sincerely,
Vivian E. Cook
While H1N1 Remains A Threat, Vaccine Should Soon Be Available
With well over 100 reported cases in New York State, H1N1 flu – commonly referred to as “swine
flu” – remains a significant concern for health officials, public schools and families. Since schools
are now opened and since traditional flu season is quickly approaching, the number of H1N1 cases
is expected to rise.
While the majority of affected individuals experience mild to moderate symptoms and most
have recovered without hospitalization or antiviral treatment, H1N1 continues to be an issue.
As evidenced by the June declaration from the World Health Organization, the virus has
reached the level of a pandemic, meaning a global outbreak of the disease. New Yorkers
are urged to follow the precautionary measures that have been recommended since the
beginning of the outbreak:
-
cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze;
-
wash your hands often with soap and water;
-
do not touch your eyes, nose or mouth, as germs spread easily this way;
-
avoid close contact with sick people; and
-
follow public health advice regarding school closings and other social distancing measures
For the latest information about H1N1, visit the NYSDOH’s Web site at
www.nyhealth.gov/diseases/communicable/influenza/h1n1/.
For more information about the NYSIIS – a statewide Web-based registry that contains an individual’s
immunization history – visit
www.health.state.ny.us/prevention/immunization/information_system/.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently provided information about the
October availability of the H1N1 flu vaccine. The amounts will be limited and the vaccine required
may vary. The CDC has recommended getting vaccinated against seasonal flu in the meantime to
help maintain a healthy immune system, lessening your chances of catching H1N1.
A “priority list” has been created by the CDC regarding the importance of vaccination for specific
populations. Pregnant women, caregivers in direct contact with children younger than 6 months old,
emergency personnel and health care workers in direct contact with patients, and children and young
adults between the ages of 6 months and 24 years head the list. If vaccination availability is insufficient,
the CDC says that prioritization within these target groups might be necessary. Only after the demand
for these groups has been met will vaccines be made available to adults aged 25 to 64, and then to those
65 and older.
There will be approximately 3,000 “drop sites” throughout the state. At these sites, the New York State
Department of Health (NYSDOH) will distribute vaccinations in accordance with local health departments.
Pharmaceutical companies have produced two forms of the vaccine to be administered independently of the
other – a shot and a nasal spray – both of which are multi-dose. The vaccine and its required supplies will be
provided to physicians by the federal government at no cost, and health insurance companies are being urged
to reimburse doctors and their practices for administration of the vaccine. All H1N1 vaccination providers are
required to register patients under the age of 19 with the New York State Immunization Information System
(NYSIIS) in order to maintain accountability of the vaccine.
AVOID FALLING VICTIM TO DEBT SETTLEMENT COMPANIES
We are facing historically difficult economic times. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the
unemployment rate across the United States continues to rise, and New York State faces the same
bleak picture. The current fiscal crisis has put many New Yorkers in debt. People who never struggled
to pay their bills are now being forced to consider defaulting on their debt.
In this precarious economic climate, there are reports about deceptive debt settlement companies that
have seized the opportunity to squeeze the last penny out of those who are desperately trying to pay
their bills. Some of these companies promise relief by being the buffer between the credit card company
and the debtor, but sometimes a debt settlement plan fails to solve the debtor’s financial problems and
even makes them worse. Over the last few years, the number of debt settlement companies has tripled
to 2,000. At the same time, complaints to state attorneys general offices about how these companies
conduct business have increased.
Assembly is doing its part:
This year, the Assembly passed a package of bills that would protect consumers
from improper debt collection practices and implement penalties for those who
violate the law.
Those bills:
-
Require debt collectors to send consumers a written notice of their rights under
state law. (Passed Assembly, awaiting Senate action, A.271-A).
-
Require third-party debt collectors and debt buyers to obtain licenses from the Department
of State and obtain surety bonding. (Passed Assembly, awaiting Senate action,
A.3926-C).
-
Require debt collectors to inform certain relatives and household members of a deceased
individual that they are not obligated to repay the outstanding debts of that deceased
individual. (Passed Assembly, awaiting Senate action,
A.7889-B).
-
Reduce harassment by debt collectors by allowing debtors a private right of action in
debt collection cases. (Passed Assembly, awaiting Senate action,
A.3532-A).
-
Reduce the statute of limitations on consumer credit actions from six years to three
years and bar debt collectors from trying to collect debts on which the statute of
limitations has expired. (Passed Assembly, awaiting Senate action,
A.7558-A). Implement protections against improper and
abusive debt collection practices and align New York law with the federal Fair Debt
Collection Practices Act. (Passed Assembly, awaiting Senate action,
A.8840-B).
This article outlines how you can avoid being deceived and what you can do to help put yourself on firmer
financial ground. If you have any questions or comments about this or any other subject, please don’t
hesitate to contact my office.
TAKE CONTROL BY:
Managing your debt
-
Contact creditors directly to try to develop a debt repayment plan before enlisting outside help.
Consider consulting an attorney about possible legal recourses you may have.
-
Before using a debt settlement company, research its standing with the Better Business Bureau
or the state Attorney General’s Office.
Researching your options
-
Consider credit counseling agencies, which are often not-for-profits that offer financial
guidance for a small fee or for free. If you decide to work with a credit counseling agency,
follow these guidelines:
-
Interview several agencies before choosing one.
-
Contact the NYS Banking Department to ensure a credit counseling agency is licensed.
-
Make sure that services will be private and that the agency will keep your personal
information confidential.
-
Check the agency’s complaint records. Make sure your agreement is in writing.
Understand your obligations, including costs such as set-up fees and monthly service
charges.
Avoid:
A debt settlement company’s smooth sell
-
Debt settlement companies claim to negotiate with a consumer’s creditors to lower
the total amount of debt owed for an up-front fee.
-
The consumer stops talking to his/her creditors and even stops paying the minimum
on his/her credit cards to save money in an account that the debt settlement company
promises to use as a bargaining tool when negotiating with creditors.
-
Some consumers who pay for these services discover that their settlement company
never contacted their creditors at all.
-
Instead, some debt settlement companies take the consumer’s money and run,
leaving the consumer with even more debt to contend with, constant calls from collection
agencies and lawsuits from creditors.
Be aware
-
Don’t sign a contract with a debt settlement company that requires payment in advance
of obtaining the promised debt reduction.
-
Hiring a debt settlement company doesn’t mean creditors stop adding interest, late fees
and other penalties to the total owed.
-
Creditors are under no legal obligation to accept a settlement offer for less than the
outstanding balance owed.
-
Only a small number of consumers who hire debt settlement companies benefit from
doing so.
-
Using a debt settlement company could lead to more frequent and aggressive creditor
collection efforts, which often result in judgments, wage garnishments, and frozen bank
accounts.
Additional signs of trouble:
If a company:
-
Demands that you provide account numbers or other financial details before it will
discuss its services or fees.
-
Boasts that it can “lower your monthly payments by 30 to 50 percent.”
-
Claims that it can remove negative information, such as bankruptcy,
from your credit report.
-
Requires “voluntary” contributions.
-
Insists that you make an immediate decision.
Cracking down on sex offenders who prey on our children is one of my top priorities in the state
Assembly. Under a new law I helped pass, it will be easier for families to find out if a dangerous
sexual predator has moved into their neighborhood.
Residents will be able to receive free automatic e-mail updates about the presence of Level 2 and
Level 3 sex offenders in their community beginning next March (Ch. 478 of 2009). This legislation
is an important tool for families to help keep their children safe.
In the past, concerned residents, if not otherwise specifically notified, would have to check the sex
offender registry for updates themselves. This law, which I supported, allows any New York State
resident who signs up with the Division of Criminal Justice Services to receive automatic e-mail
notifications when a registered sex offender moves into the neighborhood. This initiative will help
protect our communities through increased awareness.
The law provides residents with an additional means to acquire information about registered Level 2
and Level 3 sex offenders who reside in their communities. Residents will be able to request e-mail
updates for up to three counties or ZIP codes, and the service will be free of charge.
E-mail notifications allow families to keep tabs on sex offenders who live in the community in a
convenient and hassle-free way. Giving families more information about sex offenders in their
community helps keep their children safe.
The law builds on the Assembly’s record of keeping New York’s families safe:
-
Luring Law — Creates the crime of luring a child into a motor vehicle,
building or isolated area with the intent of committing any violent felony or felony sex offense –
luring a child is a class E felony (Ch. 405 of 2008).
-
Revoking licenses of teachers guilty of sex crimes —
Provides for the automatic revocation of a teaching license or certificate held by any
teacher – including teaching assistants, school counselors, social workers, psychologists,
school administrators, supervisors or superintendents of schools – convicted of a sex offense
(Ch. 296 of 2008).
-
e-STOP —
The Electronic Security and Targeting of Online Predators Act prevents sexual predators from
victimizing children on Internet social networking sites by prohibiting sex offenders from using
the Internet for inappropriate reasons (Ch. 67 of 2008).
-
Further Strengthening Megan’s Law —
As part of its continued commitment to improve and strengthen the Sex Offender Registration
Act (Megan’s Law) initially enacted in 1995, this law requires the Division of Criminal Justice
Services to expand the sex offender Internet posting to include Level 2 and Level 3 sex offenders
(Ch.106 of 2006).
These bills work to keep sex offenders from preying on victims and build on the Assembly’s longstanding
commitment to protect children from dangerous sexual predators. I will continue fighting for new ways to
protect children from sexual predators.
TAX CREDIT FOR FIRST-TIME HOMEBUYERS MAKES IT EASIER TO ACHIEVE THE AMERICAN DREAM
State program could save average homebuyer $1,500 each year
Owning your own home is a great investment that helps provide stability for you and your family.
For some people, now may be a perfect time to purchase a home because of affordable prices and
low interest rates. To stimulate home sales across the state and assist homebuyers in their quest to
purchase a home, the state has made a new tax credit available that is expected to save qualified
homebuyers thousands of dollars over the life of their loans.
The New York State Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC) will enable first-time homebuyers to claim
a federal tax credit equal to 20 percent of their annual mortgage interest costs, potentially saving
the average homebuyer about $1,500 each year. This credit is in addition to the $8,000 tax credit
the federal government is offering for first-time homebuyers. Unlike the federal tax credit that expires
Nov. 30, the state program has no expiration date.
With the MCC, 20 percent of your annual mortgage interest can be converted into a tax credit and
deducted dollar for dollar from your federal income tax liability. The remaining 80 percent of mortgage
interest continues to qualify as an itemized tax deduction. For example, for a mortgage of $200,000
with an interest rate of 5.5 percent, the mortgage interest paid in the first year is $10,993. The MCC
converts 20 percent of that interest to a direct tax credit – a savings of $182 per month. The program
is made possible by an Internal Revenue Service rule that allows states to trade their bonding authority
for tax credits; it will not impact the state’s budget.
The program is available to prospective homebuyers purchasing their first home – it does not apply to
existing homeowners. Only fixed-rate mortgages are eligible, participants must keep the house as their
primary residence, and the loan can’t be refinanced.
Working families are the backbones of our community, and we need to do everything possible to ensure
our families can afford to buy homes in our neighborhoods. If you’re considering buying a home, I urge you
to take advantage of all the cost-saving opportunities these programs have to offer.
Assemblymember Cook at the Annual NYS Legislative Women’s Caucus Dinner. The Women’s Caucus
is a bi-partisan organization, comprised of 52 women from the NYS Assembly and Senate who represent
urban, suburban and rural districts across the State. The Caucus meets regularly to address issues relating
to women.
Assemblymember Cook with Senator Malcolm Smith and Assemblymember Patricia Eddington,
former Chair of the New York State Legislative Women’s Caucus.
Assemblymember Cook congratulates newly elected Women’s Caucus Chair Assemblymember
Michele Titus at the 2009 Legislative Women’s Caucus Annual Dinner.
Assemblymember Cook with Senator Malcolm Smith and Assemblymember Michele Titus.
Be aware and prepared for disasters by signing up for NY-Alert
Unexpected disasters can destroy communities and devastate families. Whether it’s a natural
emergency like high winds, flooding or an ice storm, or it’s a man-made threat, the more
information we have the better we can respond to emergencies. That’s why I encourage all
residents to sign up for NY-Alert, a program that is part of New York State’s ongoing commitment
to providing New Yorkers with information that keeps them aware of threats and emergency
situations and instructs them how to respond accordingly.
Signing up for NY-Alert is free. By doing so, you will receive warnings and emergency information,
including road closures, inclement weather events and terrorist alerts issued by New York State
and local governments. Information can be sent to you via your cell phone, your home phone,
e-mail and other technologies. You can list up to three phone numbers, two e-mail addresses and
three cell phones to receive text messages. Receiving alerts through these modern, high-tech
devices accelerates communication, which allows you to be aware of any perilous events that may
be affecting your community in a faster and more convenient way.
In addition, once you sign up for NY-Alert, you will also be able to customize locations, types of
emergencies and the threat level, from minor to extreme, you would like to receive information
about. Most alerts are issued by your county or local municipality. Every emergency is different
and alerts are tailored to meet the notification needs of each incident.
We all have a responsibility to keep our families and communities protected when alarming
situations occur. Emergency-response personnel are trained to respond quickly and effectively,
but every community’s level of preparedness starts with individuals being aware and informed.
NY-Alert helps serve that purpose. It is designed to expedite critical and lifesaving information in
times of emergency, which can mean the difference between life and death.
To sign up for NY-Alert, go to www.nyalert.gov
or call (888) 697-6972. For more information on how to deal with emergencies, contact my office
at (718) 322-3975 and ask to receive my Coping with Disasters brochure.
October marks the 25th anniversary of
Breast Cancer Awareness Month
Close to 14,000 New York women and around 150 New York men are diagnosed
with breast cancer each year. It may be a family member, co-worker, neighbor,
friend or even yourself who has battled this disease. Even though it is one of the
most common cancers in New York, early detection can lead to successful
treatment in many cases – which makes breast cancer awareness a key component
to maintaining a healthy life.
The importance of early detection can’t be stressed enough. Since breast cancer
can be diagnosed at an early, more treatable stage, survival rates are up and treatment
can be successful. Practicing regular self-breast exams to identify any changes or
irregularities and scheduling regular visits and annual mammograms for women over
40 with health care providers increase the chances of early detection – further increasing
the chances of becoming a breast cancer survivor.
There are certain steps that can be taken to reduce the risks of developing breast cancer.
Here are a few steps New Yorkers could try, as suggested by
the American Cancer Society:
-
Breast-feeding, if possible, for at least six months;
-
Avoiding, if possible, the use of post-menopausal hormone therapy;
-
Exercising regularly;
-
Maintaining a healthy weight; and
-
Limiting alcohol use.
Not all possible causes of breast cancer are known and more research is certainly needed
to identify them. And while National Breast Cancer Awareness Month has helped make
numerous strides over the past 25 years, there is much more that needs to be done. It’s
encouraging that early detection and improved treatment have decreased the chance of
dying from breast cancer to 1 in 35, but it still remains that 1 in 8 women will develop
breast cancer in her lifetime. That’s why this year the Assembly continued its commitment
to keeping New Yorkers healthy by passing the following legislation pertaining to breast
cancer prevention:
-
A.1581 – authorizes funding for mapping breast cancer
incidences and requiring detailed sales reports of pesticides known to be linked
to breast cancer; and
-
A.5343 – creates an environmental health tracking
system to evaluate, among other chronic diseases, breast cancer, so that
prevention measures can be taken.
Throughout New York, numerous walks, fundraisers, silent auctions and the like
will be held in October to support breast cancer awareness. Functions such as this
one allow the community to come together to raise both awareness and money to
keep up the fight against breast cancer.
I urge each of you to get informed, share information with loved ones, attend or support
a breast cancer awareness function, and reduce your risks of developing breast cancer.
To see which cancer service programs are offered in each county, visit the New York
State Department of Health’s Web site at
www.health.state.ny.us/nysdoh/cancer/center/partnerships/
or call its cancer service hotline at (866) 442-2262. You may also visit the National Breast
Cancer Awareness Month’s Web site at www.nbcam.org
or call my office at (718) 322-3975.
IMPORTANT WAGE INFORMATION
Earning $7.25 per hour?
It’s the law! Any questions, call the New York State
Department of Labor at 1-800-447-3992 • Monday-Friday • 8 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.
By law, New Yorkers must earn at least
$7.25/hour, including tips, as of July 24, 2009.
General Minimum Wage:
$7.25/hour
People who wait and bus tables:
$4.65/hour
Other service employees:
$5.50/hour
For most New York workers, extra overtime hours
worked must be paid at one and half times your regular wage.